Men and Masculinity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Men and Masculinity - Essay Example The article Men and Masculinity will investigate the discernment created and communicated in relationship with manliness. In the principal phase of the paper, there will be the conversation on the force and gains in social statures as for a positive impression of manliness. The utilization of manliness ought not generally be considered as a bad habit yet with regards to its pertinence in the general public. There is likewise the assessment of the obligations that are related with articulated manliness. In the examination of manliness, the paper will interface the ramifications of manliness in the more youthful age and how it shows itself further down the road. To communicate this indication, it will break down a character in the film Iron Man subsequently clarifying why full grown manliness is a procedure instead of an occasion. The pertinence in the connection among men and manliness ought to be assessed with regards to sex balance. In comprehension, the idea of manliness in men the re ought to be the meaning of its motivation and impacts. To begin with, the body of a man is organically worked to be more solid than the body of a lady, which gives the explanation behind the production of the idea of manliness. As indicated by Blow (2012) assessment and contends in his investigation, young men who can't match remedies that are predominant in manliness are probably going to be rebuffed by his companions in mission of stripping him his mantle of manliness. This well clarifies the presence of manliness at the early age of a male youngster. The physical differentiation offers approach to naming men as manly. The sound web recording of Brett (2010), The Art of Manliness contends that great characteristics are viewed as the upsides of the current manliness attribution to men and the low qualities are the weaknesses. Thus giving extra thoughts on the idea of manliness regarding its suggestions on men. Moreover, the sound digital recording claims that the characteristics of men can later on be fused to impact the general public and others. The possibility of men being manly alone doesn't get any issue the idea of manliness however the consequence of this thought, which prompts generalizing of men. The generalizing of men as manly in physical appearance and social direct later turns into a desire for the general public. The media give a picture to men as solid, sincerely and intellectually intense, hard consumer, and different qualities related with quality and force (McCarry, 2007). Thus, people in general has acknowledged this portrayal to the standard of manliness. Another examination done via Caroline (2009) associates the pertinence of manliness corresponding to sex, monetary, social, and political improvement of the general public. She further contends that manliness can't be disregarded as far as

Marketing on the Web

Question: Portray about the Marketing on the Web? Answer: Idea Web based advertising helps the organization in moving toward greatest number of customers, from various markets. Through this strategy, it is conceivable to present item based advertising framework. With the assistance of such a framework, the organization endeavor to manufacture long haul relationship with the current and potential customers. Web showcasing techniques incorporate actualizing the best advertising blend, which will help in connecting with greatest number of customers from various markets. The four components of showcasing blend like the value, item, advancement, and the spot can be created and executed in the correct way. The administration of the organization build up a viable website architecture, through which the administration would have the option to collaborate with the customers. Web based advertising blend helps in deciding the value the clients are eager to pay. Likewise, the spot can be resolved where the limited time exercises can be done for advancing th e administrations. Online market special technique is viewed as the best as most extreme number of customers can be drawn closer. Item subtleties can be imparted to the customers, in the most ideal way (Lauterborn, 2003). Application Bluefly is one of the ideal models that has received and applied this strategy. With the assistance of compelling advertising on the web, the organization has created 2 different ways specialized strategies that help in building high trust factors for creating individual contacts. The organization can receive the system of mass informing promoting technique. Through this technique, it is workable for drafting and executing the correct system that would help in cooperating with the customers. Additionally, individual contact data sharing strategy is conceivable through this technique. All together, to yield better outcomes it is prescribed to utilize trust based model for promoting. This empowers the organization to connect with most extreme number of customers simultaneously. Through web specialized strategy, the organization can energize individuals or the guests to impart the correct sort of data to other people. This is finished by permitting the watchers to post their encounters and qualities about the organization. The surveys help different guests to settle on fitting choice. Through this procedure, it is feasible for the organization to portion the market dependent on geological, demographical, and physiological elements (McGrath, 2005). Business-to-business exercises Improving productivity and diminishing expenses Idea E-commercial centers are getting very significant for creating and actualizing compelling business techniques. Business-to-business exercises assume a key job in advancing B2B and B2C administrations to the customers. With the assistance of such an application, the organization improves the emotionally supportive network, keep up the correct insights regarding the coordinations and buying, and actualize ventures for decreasing the operational costs. It is additionally conceivable to present electronic label framework, which will help in keeping a compelling supply of the items that has been sold by the organization. A few organizations decide to embrace outsider facilitating administrations, which help in executing the progressions that is viewed as vital for speaking with the customers, through sites. In this procedure, it is fundamental to receive and execute a powerful system for building outer facilitated stores. This is one of the most significant advances that would help in cre ating and presenting the means that will help in creating positive relationship with the potential customers. Higher number of guests builds the chance of expanding the deals for the organization (Sisodia and Telrandhe, 2010). Application Ericson one of the main brand organizations has had the option to create business exercises through the web-facilitating administrations. It is feasible for the organization to gather the necessary data and break down its significance. Such things would help in the business advancement. The issues related with the human asset the executives and other inside exercises are proficiently taken care of by the organization. Ericson hosts had the option to keep up third gathering coordinations, through which the developments of clients merchandise and ventures are firmly observed. Such factors are very significant as it helps in keeping up the business exercises that are required for expanding the degree of administrations gave to the customers. Ericson can without much of a stretch keep up significant data in regards to the products close by, and the spot and time, when similar should be conveyed. These structures a piece of the help action that would improve the deals for the administrati on, additionally the buying movement would be disentangled with this strategy. With the assistance of the web and web, it is feasible for the organization to oversee various exercises, with no issue (McGrath, 2005). Electronic Commerce Software Idea Electronic programming assumes a key job in executing the correct strides through which the progressions for advertising procedure can be presented by the organization. There are various kinds of programming that can be utilized for medium and little measured business houses. For this situation, the organization can choose the business specialist organizations that perform on the web server the executives framework. Through such a framework, it is feasible for the organization to create and actualize the correct strides through which the necessary changes for promoting the products and enterprises can be presented by the organization. Numerous organizations like to pick shared facilitating technique, which causes the customers to utilize their site on other sites. This should be possible simultaneously, and is viewed as the best structure for promoting. Huge organizations decide to possess a devoted server that would deal with the requirements of the administration. The choice of the server type relies on the necessities of the organization, and the capacity to finance the undertaking. At the hour of settling on choice for choosing the web server facilitating strategy, it is important to create equipment stage that would help in overhauling the website. This will help in expanding the traffic to the site of the organization (Peltier, Schibrowsky, and Schultz, 2003). Application Dell is one of the main brand organizations that give the best administrations to the customers. The organization embraces powerful specialized strategy, through which the chiefs can energize the collaboration that would occur between various frameworks. This is very significant, as the organization can gather essential data about the items and procedure the equivalent in the most ideal way. The choice of the product relies on the requirements of the organization. This is one reason; the determination of the strategy must be done in the correct way (Sisodia and Telrandhe, 2010). References: Lauterborn R, 2003. Is it an opportunity to overwhelm IMC? BtoB.Chicago, Vol. 88, No. 11, pp. 14-15 McGrath J, 2005. A Pilot Study Testing Aspects of IMC Concept, Journal of Marketing Communications, Vol.11 No.3, pp.1-20. Peltier J, Schibrowsky J, and Schultz D, 2003. Intuitive Integrated Marketing Communications; Combining the Power of IMC: The new media and Database Marketing. Universal Journal of Advertising, Vol. 22, pp. 93-115. Sisodia S and Telrandhe N, 2010. Job of Integrated Marketing correspondence in Modern Indian Business. Specialists World. Diary of Arts Science and Commerce, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 134-138

Greater New York Dental Meeting 2014 Essay - 825 Words

Greater New York Dental Meeting 2014 (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Greater New York Dental Meeting 2014Exhibitor General InformationWelcome to the 90th Greater New York Dental Meeting! The largest Dental Meeting, Dental Convention and Exposition in the United States.The following is the breakdown of our attendance:DentistsDental AssistantsDental HygienistsDental StudentsDental Assistant StudentsDental Hygienist StudentsDental TechniciansDental Technicians StudentsExhibitorsNon-Exhibiting Dental TradeU.S. Dept. of Commerce PersonnelAdministrative StaffPressGuestsTotal Attendance19,7245,3234,0781,9561,0068649841998,164194304,294367,71754,6292014 Exhibit Dates: Sunday, November 30 - Wednesday, December 3, 2014 The 2014 New York Dental Hygiene Meeting is here. Last year it recorded over fifty-four thousand attendants, and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s not going to be different this year either. To be offered this year in the Collaboration 2014 include exhibits, specialized education, technology features, demonstrations, and di gital dentistry. All of these are expected to engage dentists and technicians on the dental hygiene matters. A lot will be offered including six days of education, seminars and over 300 Greater New York Dental Meeting (GNYDM) programs. Live dentistry procedures based on the latest approaches, technologies and techniques will be performed on patients. If you miss this, you will have missed a great dentistry deal based on current technologies. However, note that the number of attendants as per the breakdown will be highly adhered to so as to ensure balanced contributions across all divisions of the dentistry discipline. Greater New York Dental Meeting 2014 Essay - 825 Words Greater New York Dental Meeting 2014 (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date:Greater New York Dental Meeting 2014Exhibitor General InformationWelcome to the 90th Greater New York Dental Meeting! The largest Dental Meeting, Dental Convention and Exposition in the United States.The following is the breakdown of our attendance:DentistsDental AssistantsDental HygienistsDental StudentsDental Assistant StudentsDental Hygienist StudentsDental TechniciansDental Technicians StudentsExhibitorsNon-Exhibiting Dental TradeU.S. Dept. of Commerce PersonnelAdministrative StaffPressGuestsTotal Attendance19,7245,3234,0781,9561,0068649841998,164194304,294367,71754,6292014 Exhibit Dates: Sunday, November 30 - Wednesday, December 3, 2014 The 2014 New York Dental Hygiene Meeting is here. Last year it recorded over fifty-four thousand attendants, and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s not going to be different this year either. To be offered this year in the Collaboration 2014 include exhibits, specialized education, technology features, demonstrations, and di gital dentistry. All of these are expected to engage dentists and technicians on the dental hygiene matters. A lot will be offered including six days of education, seminars and over 300 Greater New York Dental Meeting (GNYDM) programs. Live dentistry procedures based on the latest approaches, technologies and techniques will be performed on patients. If you miss this, you will have missed a great dentistry deal based on current technologies. However, note that the number of attendants as per the breakdown will be highly adhered to so as to ensure balanced contributions across all divisions of the dentistry discipline.

Contrasting models of disability Essay - 913 Words

ETMA 01 The two resources which I have chosen I feel reflect some of the contrasting models of disability which we have looked at in Units 1-4 of the course materials (E214, The Open University, 2010). The first resource comes from the National Autistic Society’s website and the second comes from the national newspaper The Guardian. The first resource (Appendix A) is an information page entitled ‘What is Asperger Syndrome’ and particularly focusses on the medical/deficit model of disability, a model which involves identifying symptoms, diagnosing a disease or a deficit and prescribing appropriate treatment (E214, Unit 2, p. 47). This resource is aimed at people who have been diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome, for parents whose†¦show more content†¦A label can have an effect on the way we perceive people and how they perceive themselves. Nevertheless, many parents may find that by receiving a label such as Asperger Syndrome it can help to alleviate any guilt they might have had if they think their child’s condition is caused by something they might have done, it can also mean that their child now has access to extra help and support at school. This illustrates how complex the issue of labelling children can be. The second resource (Appendix B) is an interview from 2011 by Ermine San er on Cerrie Burnell, a presenter on the BBC children’s channel Cbeebies and focuses strongly on the affirmation model of disability, with Cerrie’s positive and self-assured attitude coming across throughout the interview, this stance is in complete contrast to the medical model as seen in Appendix A. It also touches on the social and tragedy models of disability. Cerrie, who was born with her lower right arm missing, explains in the interview how she wants to raise awareness of disability in a positive way (Appendix B). Doctors had told Cerrie’s parents that wearing a prosthetic arm would make things easier for her; however she found it was the prosthetic that was becoming her disability, soShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Disability, Perception, Service, Delivery, And Services Delivery And Purpose Of Service Delivery1435 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophy in relation to the following definition of disability, perception of disability, terminology, service delive ry and purpose of service delivery. It will also discuss Social Minority Model. What exactly is Social Minority Model? It can be described as the social model of disability optically discerns the issue of disability as a convivially engendered quandary and a matter of the full integration of individuals into society. In this model, incapacitation is not an attribute of an individualRead MoreSocial Model And The Medical Model1577 Words   |  7 PagesIn today s society two models dominate, the social model and the medical model. Both are used to label those who have impairments. The social model focuses on fixing the society to fit in with impairments which was introduced alongside the disability movement. 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These topics will assist in the understanding of how different people and different cultures react to ill health. 1.1-CONTRASTING SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON HEALTH In modern society there is a general consensus that ‘good health’ is something that everyone wants to experience and that each individual knows what this involves. Because thereRead MoreStereotypes in Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesand interacts with Robert in a more positive way. Dr. Munyi of Kenyatta University states in â€Å"Past and Present Perceptions Towards Disability: A Historical Perspective† that fear, ignorance, and superstition are among many social factors that have led to the development of stereotypes and prejudices towards disabled people. Throughout history people with disabilities have been thought to be possessed by the devil, inferior, witches, helpless, et cetera and have therefore been isolated because ofRead MoreThe Global Burden Of Disease Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pagesthe century through a collaborative research (Hayden,2016). With this initiative’s long-term objective, this report attempts to bring to attention the role the GBD study; as a tool for assessing the performance of the health system and the role of Disability – adjusted life years (DALY). Furthermore, using its findings to advice the initiative on the best possible approach(es) to allocate its funds to combat the global health issue before the end of the century.†¨ †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Section One†¨ 1.1 Current Situation;Read MoreAnalysis Of Starbucks And Wal Mart Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthe sustainability crusade and due to their contrasting approaches towards business have developed two very distinct sustainability models. 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These healthcare programsRead MoreAddiction As A Medical Disease891 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity.[1] Some argue that because epidemiologic data shows that most addicts quit, possibly when faced with social and financial consequences, addiction is based on decisions and thus, should be treated as a choice. Those in favor of the disease model remark that because experiments have correlatively show n that drugs can change the brain structurally and functionally, one should treat addiction as a medical disease. One can expect from both perspectives, that the more important question is whether

Childhood Obesity Is A Growing Epidemic - 1297 Words

Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic. The UK has estimated through their schools’ National Child Measurement Program that one-third of the children there are overweight, and by 2050 that number could rise to an alarming two-thirds (Phillips 2). There are many uncontrollable factors in childhood obesity such as the environment, income and genetics. However, parents are the most overlooked factor. Our children’s futures, with regard to their eating habits, are in the hands of their parents. Ultimately, children grow into adults who make their own choices, but parents can have a positive effect on the children s health in their childhood. By focusing on the parental factor, an immense decrease in childhood obesity is obtainable. Parents must consider how the environment they choose to raise their child in can affect their child s health. In rural environments, people can live off of healthy, home-grown food. If a child lives in the city, parents may have a harder time finding healthy, affordable options for their family. For example, when comparing cities like Atlanta, Georgia to a rural farm town like Jesup, Georgia, it is apparent that bigger cities lack resources that would keep vegetables fresh and on hand at all t imes. Nevertheless, parents would still need to opt for these healthier choices, instead of processed food or fast food. Even if these options are available, the major concern parents have is whether they can afford buying healthier alternatives whichShow MoreRelatedThe Growing Epidemic Of Childhood Obesity2178 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The United States has seen childhood obesity rates double in children and increase four times in adolescents since the 1980’s.1 The Center for Disease Control reports that in 2012, over one third of children and adolescents were considered obese or overweight.1 There is an urgent need to address the growing epidemic of childhood obesity, as obesity has been shown to have deteriorating immediate health effects and increase the risk of chronic disease such as diabetes, osteoarthritisRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Epidemic1820 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic in the United States. More than one third of children are overweight. This figure is increasing rapidly. 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Children become overweight when they consume more calories than they burn while partaking in physical activity (â€Å"A Growing Problem†). Of the six most vulnerable times in life for the development of obesity, five affect children and teens (Berg 34). Educating the people of America about acknowledging the presence of a weight problem, the history of this problem, and the physical

Bioterrorism Essay Example For Students

Bioterrorism Essay Sarin is a volatile liquid used as a nerve gas. Its vapor is colorless and odorless. Sarin acts by interfering with a chemical which transmits impulses from one nerve cell to the next. A gas mask provides adequate protection from the vapor, but the liquid form can also be absorbed through the skin. Sarin was originally developed by the Nazis during World War II. On March 20, 1995, the Tokyo subway sarin gas attack occurred killing nearly a dozen people and injured approximately five-thousand others. The sarin was placed in six devices placed on different trains to deliver the gas to a Tokyo government center where the national police headquarters all at the same approximate time. They were disguised in devices as a soft drink can, a briefcase, white plastic bag and a gas can wrapped in newspaper. Very soon after the gas was released, reports of injured people from fifteen underground stations came in stating they were exposed to sarin on the trains or on the platform. People immediately experienced breathing difficulties and muscle weakness. Many victims even lost consciousness. Emergency first aid stations and personnel were immediately set up and began getting treatment to the victims of the attack. Victims were sent to hospitals via ambulance for treatment with mild symptoms. When the victims arrived for treatment of sarin, the hospitals didnt have the sarin antidote but knew that it was an organophosphate. They knew how to treat organophosphate pesticide poisoning and used the same treatment for the sarin. Emergency personnel and police who responded to the accident site also developed symptoms as well as hospital staff. The group most likely responsible for the attack was AUM SHINRIKYO, a religious cult. This cult had a sarin gas leak at their compound at Matsumoto in June of 1994 in which seven people died and injured 200 victims. The cult played off the incident by saying the chemical precursors were being used for industrial purposes and no one in their organization had the knowledge how to make sarin gas. They also said the whole matter was conspired by the United States. Bibliography:

THE MERCHANT OF VENICE Essay Paper Example For Students

THE MERCHANT OF VENICE Essay Paper A monologue from the play by William ShakespeareLAUNCELOT: Certainly my conscience will serve me to run from this Jew my master. The fiend is at mine elbow and tempts me, saying to me, Gobbo, Launcelot Gobbo, good Launcelot, or good Gobbo, or good Launcelot Gobbo use your legs, take the start, run away. My conscience says, No. Take heed, honest Launcelot; take heed, honest Gobbo, or as aforesaid, honest Launcelot Gobbo do not run; scorn running with thy heels. Well, the most courageous fiend bids me pack. Fia! says the fiend; away! says the fiend. For the heavens, rouse up a brave mind, says the fiend, and run. Well, my conscience hanging about the neck of my heart says very wisely to me, My honest friend Launcelot, being an honest mans son or rather an honest womans son, for indeed my father did something smack, something grow to; he had a kind of taste Well, my conscience says, Launcelot, budge not. Budge, says the fiend. We will write a custom essay on THE MERCHANT OF VENICE Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Budge not, says my conscience. Conscience, say I, you counsel well. Fiend, say I, you counsel well. To be ruled by my conscience, I should stay with the Jew my master who, God bless the mark, is a kind of devil; and to run away from the Jew, I should be ruled by the fiend who, saving your reverence, is the devil himself. Certainly the Jew is the very devil incarnation; And in my conscience, my conscience is but a kind of hard conscience to offer to counsel me to stay with the Jew. The fiend gives the more friendly counsel. I will run, fiend; my heels are at your commandment; I will run.

Biography of Woodrow Wilson, 28th U.S. President

Biography of Woodrow Wilson, 28th U.S. President Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856–February 3, 1924) was the 28th president of the United States, serving from 1913 to 1921. Prior to that, Wilson was the governor of New Jersey. Although he won reelection with the slogan He kept us out of war, Wilson was the commander-in-chief when the country finally entered World War I on April 6, 1917. Fast Facts: Woodrow Wilson Known For: Wilson was the president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.Born: December 28, 1856 in Staunton, VirginiaParents: Joseph Ruggles Wilson, a Presbyterian Minister, and Janet Woodrow WilsonDied: February 3, 1924 in Washington, D.C.Education: Davidson College, Princeton University, University of Virginia, Johns Hopkins UniversityAwards and Honors: Nobel Peace PrizeSpouse(s): Ellen Axson (m. 1885–1914), Edith Bolling (m. 1915–1924)Children: Margaret, Jessie, Eleanor Early Life Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia. He was the son of Joseph Ruggles Wilson, a Presbyterian Minister, and Janet Jessie Woodrow Wilson. He had two sisters and one brother. Shortly after Wilsons birth, his family soon moved to Augusta, Georgia, where Wilson was educated at home. In 1873, he went to Davidson College but soon dropped out due to health issues. He entered the College of New Jersey- now known as Princeton University- in 1875. Wilson graduated in 1879 and went on to study at the University of Virginia School of Law. He was admitted to the bar in 1882. Being a lawyer, however, was not to his liking, and Wilson soon returned to school with plans to become an educator. He eventually earned a Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University in 1886. Marriage On June 23, 1885, Wilson married Ellen Louis Axson, the daughter of a Presbyterian minister. They would eventually have three daughters: Margaret Woodrow Wilson, Jessie Woodrow Wilson, and Eleanor Randolph Wilson. Career Wilson served as a professor at  Bryn Mawr College  from 1885 to 1888 and then as a professor of history at Wesleyan University from 1888 to 1890. Wilson then became a professor of political economy at Princeton. In 1902, he was appointed president of Princeton University, a post he held until 1910. In 1911, Wilson was elected governor of New Jersey. In this position, he made a name for himself by passing progressive reforms, including laws to reduce public corruption. Presidential Election of 1912 By 1912, Wilson had become a popular figure in progressive politics and actively campaigned for the Democratic Partys presidential nomination. After reaching out to other leaders in the party, Wilson was able to secure the nomination, with Indiana governor Thomas Marshall as the vice presidential nominee. Wilson was opposed not only by incumbent President  William Taft  but also by  Bull Moose  candidate  Theodore Roosevelt. The Republican Party was divided between Taft and Roosevelt, allowing Wilson to easily win the presidency with 42% of the vote. (Roosevelt received 27% of the vote and Taft garnered 23%.) Presidency One of the first events of Wilsons presidency was the passage of the Underwood Tariff. This reduced tariff rates from 41 to 27 percent. It also created the  first federal income tax  after the passage of the 16th Amendment. In 1913, the Federal Reserve Act created the Federal Reserve system to help deal with economic highs and lows. It provided banks with loans and helped smooth out business cycles. In 1914, the Clayton Anti-Trust Act was passed to  improve labor rights. The law created protections for important labor negotiating tactics such as strikes, pickets, and boycotts. During this time, a revolution was occurring in Mexico. In 1914,  Venustiano Carranza  took over the Mexican government. However,  Pancho Villa  held much of northern Mexico. When Villa crossed into the United States in 1916 and killed 17 Americans, Wilson sent 6,000 troops under  General John Pershing  to the area. Pershing pursued Villa into Mexico, upsetting the Mexican government and Carranza. World War I  began in 1914 when  Archduke Francis Ferdinand  was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. Due to agreements made among  the European nations, many countries eventually joined the war. The  Central Powers- Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria- fought against the Allies, Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan, Portugal, China, and Greece. America initially remained neutral, and Wilson was renominated to run for the presidency in 1916 on the first ballot along with Marshall as his vice president. He was opposed by Republican Charles Evans Hughes. The Democrats used the slogan, He kept us out of war, as they campaigned for Wilson. Hughes had a lot of support, but Wilson ultimately won in a close election with 277 out of 534 electoral votes. In 1917, the United States entered World War I on the side of the Allies. Two reasons were the sinking of the British ship  Lusitania,  which killed 120 Americans, and the Zimmerman telegram, which revealed that Germany was trying to get an agreement with Mexico to form an alliance if the United States entered the war. Pershing led American troops into battle, helping defeat the Central Powers. An armistice was signed on November 11, 1918. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, blamed the war on Germany and demanded huge reparations. It also created a League of Nations. In the end, the U.S. Senate would not ratify the treaty and would never join the League. Death In 1921, Wilson retired in Washington, D.C. He was very sick. On February 3, 1924, he died of complications from a stroke. Legacy Woodrow Wilson played a huge role in determining if and when America would get involved in  World War I. He was an isolationist at heart who attempted to keep America out of the war. However, with the sinking of the Lusitania, the continued harassment of American ships by German submarines, and the release of the  Zimmerman Telegram, America would not be held back. Wilson fought for the creation of the  League of Nations  to help avert another world war; his efforts won him the 1919  Nobel Peace Prize. Sources Cooper, John Milton Jr.  Woodrow Wilson: a Biography. Random House, 2011.Maynard, W. Barksdale.  Woodrow Wilson: Princeton to the Presidency. Yale University Press, 2013.

Commodity Trade Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Commodity Trade Questions - Essay Example tions. Question two-International cocoa trade Types of cocoa production Cocoa produced in tropical or semitropical areas. Such climates found in Asia, Africa, and Latin America who form the principal producers of cocoa. The types of cocoa production are small-scale or large-scale production. An estimated 70% of world cocoa production comes from small-scale farmers. The number of small-scale farmers estimated to be 2.5 million with a yield of about 350kg per hectare. In this case, every farmer owns around 3 hectares (Interfax, 2011). Only 30% of cocoa production comes from large-scale farming. The leading countries in cocoa are West African countries as Ghana, Cote D’Ivoire, and Indonesia, forming 70% of the total coffee production. The other 30% collectively come from Asia, Latin America, Nigeria, Brazil, Cameroon, Malaysia, and Ecuador. By-products of cocoa The principal by-product of cocoa is chocolate. However, cocoa is processed to produce many other products such as Berge nfield cocoa powders, Bergenfield coffee cacao nibs, cafiesa cocoa products, chocolate covertures, dried fruit, edible nuts, and seed flour. Other products include organic cocoa products such as spices, extracts and emulsifiers, sugars, stevia, and sweeteners. Some toppings, sauces, drops, snacks, and cold pickings are by-products of cocoa. Consumption patterns Demand level determines consumption pattern, and the volume of cocoa processed each year judges the demand. Two-thirds of all cocoa, ground in the chocolate consuming countries, where, the US is the world’s largest consumer of chocolate. The consumption level followed decreasingly: by Germany, United Kingdom, and France, Russian Federation, Japan and Brazil. International transportation and trade on the markets. The Cocoa Producers Alliance (CPA) eliminates international transportation of 10% of the cocoa production due to low-grade cocoa. Markets have agreed to destroy non-quality cocoa. This is made possible by intro ducing levies on farmers and exporters to finance the destruction plan and compensate growers for their losses. Only quality cocoa products transported internationally and traded. Question three- standard clauses Odd day clause- A clause that states that any month containing an odd number of days, the middle day recognized as belonging to both halves of the month. Arbitration clause- Any misunderstanding arising out of the contract referred to court of arbitration in London, or elsewhere (as agreed) in accordance to the rules of arbitration (Interfax, 2011). The appeal of the trade organizations takes effect at the date of the contract and of which both parties deemed to be cognizant. International conventions clause- it is a clause holding tree rules: The uniform law on sales and the uniform law on formation given by the uniform law on international sales act, shall not apply to the contract. The United Nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods of 1980 sha ll not apply in the contract. The United Nations convention on the limitation period in the international

How Society was Developed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How Society was Developed - Essay Example The norms can vary from one society to the other. When we were born, we found the society following the laws and it is our mandate to follow these laws. Therefore, we can ask ourselves how the society was formed from the ancient times until we are not following the suit. Most of our ancient leaders like Plato and Confucius can help us understand how the societies were developed. Some other leaders also like Moses and Hammurabi can help us in explaining how the laws were made until people in the society will adhere to them. Views from these prominent leaders therefore, will help us understand how the society was developed. Since the society cannot progress without some stated laws, the leaders’ views will also help us in determining how the laws were used to govern people in the society. According to Plato and Confucius, there were many factors that helped in creation of the society. These two well-known scholars had similar opinions on how the society was formed. On the other hand, the two leaders also had different opinions on the same issue on creation of the society. Similarities in their opinions were because they both had same occupation, teachers, in their lifetime. The differences might have been caused by the different backgrounds in which each of the leaders was brought up in (Wolf, 2005). Confucius is one the well-known Chinese philosophers in history. He was both an educator and a philosopher (Wolf, 2005). Through his education, he was able to influence many people and students in the East Asia. His teachings were very influential more especially to his students. He taught for most of his lifetime. His family was very poor and his father died when he was just 3 years old. He also lost his mother when he was seventeen. Due to her poor background, he was not able to support himself in terms of education. He was forced to have private education. These challenges made him work harder in order to achieve his goals in education. He familiarized hims elf with reading, writing, music and art. Later, his life changed when he was employed as a teacher. On the other, Plato was born into a well-established family. His parents were related to the sixth century kings. He did have to struggle in life Confucius. He spent most of his time teaching in his academy. He taught the youth on matters concerning society ethics and government control. However, these two philosophers have some views on the way the societies were developed during the World Civilization of 1500 (Wolf, 2005). They have similar belief on how societies were developed in the ancient times. They both believed that, for a society to be developed, superior leaders must come together. These two leaders must possess superior wisdom and virtue. Plato and Confucius challenges Hammurabi’s idea of using law to develop a society. They claim that these laws create greed in the society instead of creating harmony. They believe in harmony and peace in the society. They argue t hat moral truth is practiced by everyone in the society. They discourage the self-government form of society because their main focus is on the individuality. Both Confucius and Plato believed that intelligence and virtue are the most important factors that can be used in developing the society. From Confucius point of view, he argues that anyone who has gone to school and has gained some knowledge has the chance of ruling the society. From Plato’s view, he said that not everyone who was educated was able to rule the society. He

'Restoring Communities and Young Offenders A Critical Evaluation of Essay

'Restoring Communities and Young Offenders A Critical Evaluation of Restorative Justice' - Essay Example Unfortunately, over the last 10 years the number of crimes committed by young people has much increased and there is an urgent need to review and reform the existing restorative practices in order to prevent further crime growth. The concluding section outlines the key points of restorative justice reform. Restorative justice has started to evolve based on the need for healing relationship as opposed to the criminal justice under which the hurt is balanced to hurt (Braithwaite, 157). The aim of the restorative justice is to create the process when all of the parties have the opportunity to be heard with respect to their views of the crime and development of the program to restore victims, offenders and the communities. According to Andrew Ashworth, restorative justice is the process when victims and offenders collectively decide on how to deal with the consequences of the crime and its impact on the future (164). Restorative justice has the aim of fully attending the needs of the victims, not only material and financial, but as well as emotional and social and preventing the possibility of potential re-offending through the integration of young offenders into the community again. Through restorative justice offenders learn how to assume the responsibility for their actions and become the part of the working community. Therefore, victims and offenders are the two major parties of attention. The society tends to reject criminals and it is completely understood – nobody wants to risk and guess whether he/she can become the next victim. For this reason people do not want to associate with those who have problems with the law. Victims are not always willing to share their emotions because of fear to be misunderstood and rejected by the society. Both parties feel being idle in society and restorative justice helps both offenders and victims to become active community members

solar energy Essay -- essays research papers

Solar Energy All life on Earth depends on energy from the sun. Solar energy is the source of energy for photosynthesis. It provides the warmth necessary for plants and animals to survive. Scientists have found a way to use God’s natural light towards the advantage of our daily lives. The affects of this idea revolutionary, results of solar power could lead to a more modernized society and efficient economy. Solar energy is a term that usually means the direct use of sunlight to produce heat or electric power. Solar technology is improving rapidly. Someday, it may provide a clean and abundant source of power. Solar energy is a very useful resource. Today 80% of the energy we use comes from fossil fuels and about 1% comes from solar energy. Fossil fuels are nonrenewable, that means that they are used up faster than they could be replaced. Also fossil fuels limited and cause pollution.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Recently, there has been talk about creating a whole livable society in which all essential sources of man-made energy, which is virtually pollution-free and affordable, seems impossible. Although such a concept seems like science fiction today, real efforts are underway to assure that by the late 21st century, what once seemed like a dream, will soon be reality. Cars will soon have no use for fuel and will be powered by solar energy. There are also plans to manufacture solar powered homes. By doing this families can cut electricity...

Feminism in Pakistan

Out of the fifteen people asked, 53% of the survey population responded negatively to the question inquiring whether men were equal to women. Zahra Mania, a secretary for a business organization claimed that in our society, there is a substantial gap in the rights of men and women. The interviewee claimed that despite both sexes being intellectually equal, preference is given to men in acquiring important jobs such as being CEO, CFO, etc. Another respondent, who opted to remain anonymous backed this point by stating that women are far more likely to attain low-paying jobs such as being secretaries or receptionists.A journalist refuted these points by saying that in her profession, men were given equal rights to women and that in order to be promoted, a person’s work was taken into consideration, not his or her gender. Similarly, another journalist agreed with this point, adding further that equality between men and women is mostly dependant on the customs of a society, and the career one wishes to pursue. When asked about what would have to change before men and women achieved true equality, 18% responded negatively stating that in a patriarchal society, it would be nearly impossible for men and women to achieve equal rights.The rest 82% had optimistic views, claiming that while it would indeed be difficult to change the mindset of people who firmly believe in male dominance, a good start would be with the family. Many respondents believed that children need to be socialized in such a way where they believe that male and females are equal. If a boy is brought up to believe that he is no different from his sister, he will have a more positive outlook on life claimed Sana Memon. Another respondent stated that the oppression of women had to come to an end and in doing so, education would play a big part.According to her, education would eradicate ignorance within a persons character, and would lead to a deeper understanding of the other sex. When asked the question of what change does one wish to see regarding women’s rights, male respondents generally claimed that they did not want the workings of society changed. Ahmed Shehzab, an accountant, stated that women’s rightful place is at home, looking after the family whereas men have a duty to generate income and provide for their family.Similarly, another businessman claimed that women are inferior to men in both intelligence and physical exertion, and are therefore unable to handle the strain of leading a company. However, many respondents refuted these points by saying that women should be given more freedom. Nausheen Afzal claimed that in western countries, women are more liberated and are allowed to participate in almost anything. Being a pro-feminist, she believes that the same rights should be implemented in Pakistan. 72% of the survey population believe that the family plays an important part in gender role socialization.Fahaama Khalid, a housewife, believes that c hildren are heavily influenced by the perceptions and thoughts of their family, with whom they spend a lot of time. She believes that (specifically in Pakistan), girls are socialized in such a way that they are lead to believe that they are physically weaker than men and lack male dominant qualities. Girls are primarily raised to be mothers and care-takers of the household and are expected to obey their husbands rules. Similarly, Farhana Farooq who is a shopkeeper, believes that the family plays a crucial role in a child’s life.It is the family, she says, who influences the child using both direct and indirect methods. Direct methods, she explains, includes sending children to segregated schools and stopping girls from participating in athletic activities whereas indirect methods are when a child looks at his family, sees his father as the head and his mother as a nurturing woman, and automatically assumes that that is what is normal. Faareha Ansar, a waitress, refutes these points by saying that education is what has a more important role in a child’s life, for it is through knowledge and its application that children realize how society works. 1% of the survey population is of the belief that gender plays an important role in a person’s life chances. Anushe Zafar, a salesclerk says that in a patriarchal and close-minded society as the one in Pakistan, high-paying jobs are generally offered to men. She states that despite the fact that a female may have the same qualifications as a male, males are more likely to be favoured for jobs. Hassan Javed backs this point, saying that women are far more likely to attain positions such as receptionists or PA’s in lieu of occupations such as CEO’s or CFO’s. There are mixed views when considering feminism to be defensive or offensive. 3% of the survey population believes that feminism is offensive and ridiculous. Waleed Khan, a shopkeeper, says that feminism is a waste of time an d an excuse for women. However, many others refuted this point by claiming that women have a right to be heard, to have their sufferings acknowledged and appreciated and also to maintain equal status with men at all levels. The hypothesis of this report is that Pakistan has a patriarchal society and does not give much freedom to women. Many respondents have proved for this theory to be true, giving their honest opinions and using examples from their work life.

Social Media Can Benefit Healthcare Delivery And Management

With the advancement of modern technology, social media is increasingly finding use in healthcare delivery and management. Health professionals including doctors, nurses and therapists have adopted social media to communicate with their patients and for health sensitization. Social media can benefit healthcare delivery in a variety of ways including fostering professional connections, patient and community education and promoting communication with patients and families. On the other hand, use of social media in healthcare exposes patients’ data to breaches and leakages creating confidentiality issues. Misuse of patient data results in serious career penalties for negligent medical professionals. Protocols have been established to oversee the use of social medial by health practitioners. The paper seeks to explore the recognized rules that regulate the use of social media, and its risks and benefits. Health professionals should utilize benefits of social media while adhering t o confidentiality, privacy, and ethical guidelines for private or professional communications with respect to patient data. Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, known as the acronym HIPPA, and passed by Congress in 1996, the Privacy Rule protects all individually identifiable health information held or transmitted by a covered entity or its business associate, in any form or media, whether electronic format, paper, or oral (Office for Civil Rights). Health care providers suchShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Social Media1683 Words   |  7 Pagesin our daily lives; technology goes forward with speed and offers people access to so many things that wouldn’t be possible if it weren’t around. The healthcare systems also are no exception; in fact, technology opens the doors to so many new ideas and job opportunities, and healthcare delivery has become a center of focus for technology. 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Learn About Vegas And Win - 816 Words

Learn How to Play Roulette in Vegas and Win If you are an American and think about casinos, you are likely to think about Las Vegas. When you think about gambling in Las Vegas, you probably think about slot machines, blackjack, craps, and roulette. Of these, slot machines are a poor choice for making money, but truly represent everything the word gambling entails. Craps offers several betting options that rank among the best odds in a casino and several others that are considered among the worst possible odds. Blackjack is one of the better games when it comes to a player s chances of winning. When played properly, the casino only has about a one percent edge. When playing roulette in Las Vegas, the house has a 5.26 percent edge. If you want to gamble, any one of these games are great. However, if you want to win, roulette is the only option. This may seem counterintuitive since blackjack and craps have better odds, but that is the situation if you are counting on traditional casino odds. The difference with roulette is that you can use physics to not only drop the casino edge, but you can gain an advantage over the casino. Understanding Roulette Variations In Las Vegas, the American roulette wheel is the standard, although the European model can be found in several casinos. The difference is that on an American roulette wheel there are 36 numbered slots colored in an alternating red and black pattern with two green slots numbered zero and double zero, but on theShow MoreRelatedWhat A Stealth Gambling System1163 Words   |  5 Pagesyourself. I first began developing an approach to casino gambling after many losing trips to Las Vegas from my home in California. In fact, I don t remember having a single winning trip. 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The Requirements That Sports And Outdoor Wear - 1439 Words

Question 1 (a) Analyse the requirements that sports and outdoor wear would have to meet in order to be effective if worn in NZ in a range of environments eg skiing in the Southern Alps during winter, tramping the Southern Alps in summer, running in summer/winter, as urban wear in cities. (8 marks) New Zealand is known to be the land of extremes. Extremes, not only in terms of travel and adventures but as well as the climate. Having one of the severest UV rays in the world, unpredictable weather conditions, and variable temperatures all over the country, New Zealand is truly a land of extremes. Therefore, clothing in New Zealand are required to withstand no matter what season, weather condition, and time of the year it is. New Zealand’s climate can only be described in one word: unpredictable. 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Mentorship Academy host several athletic events throughout the school year for high school athletes to participate. Students that participates in any athletic events are at a risk for injuries than any other student and causes each sport to have a higher standard of caution and safety to protect the students’ safety. Therefore I will be completing a crisis management plan for Mentorship Academy Football Team. Currently, Mentorship Academy has approximately 1200 students and 243 studentsRead More Informative Essay: German Culture: Facts, Customs and Traditions1289 Words   |  6 Pagesculture built around Germany has a foundation of Art, Literature, Sports, Food, and Music. In addition, Germany’s torn past over war of its modern day is very different form our own, but is very similar in many other ways. However to truly understand the unique culture of Germany, one must know the origin of the unique Art’s, Literature, Sports, Food and, Music, that Germany is known for. 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Dress Me Up has P2, ooo, ooo. 2.1 Start-up Requirements gt; Leased Office Equipment gt; Computer Equipment gt; rent gt; Others 2.2 Companies Ownership Dress Me Up is owned by the creators of it. Marketing Mix Strategy Products Dress Me Up will sell women’s and men’s clothes and accessories online. We will give customers needs in fashions such as: * Outdoor outfit (sports, seasonal outfit) * Executive Outfit * Dress * Gowns * PersonalizedRead MoreMini Ethnography : Dick s Sporting Goods1443 Words   |  6 Pages Mini-Ethnography: Dick’s Sporting Goods Allen Mumm Organizational Communication Professor Baumann March 27, 2017 An athletes dream or even a sports lover’s store of preference, Dick’s Sporting Goods located at its new location is a spectacle to see. It’s extremely big and you can find yourself spending countless of hours there just strolling the aisles which is why I found myself observing much more than just the products they had to offer. I found myself observing the customer satisfactionRead MoreEssay on Overview of the Airsoft Game1770 Words   |  8 PagesAirsoft is a fun sport that is played all over the world, from America to Germany to China and Japan, and everywhere in between. For those of you who do not know what airsoft is, it is a combat simulation in which players try to eliminate or â€Å"kill† other players by shooting them with a small, plastic BB fired from an airsoft gun. Most people familiar with airsoft think that in order to participate in an airsoft match they must have a military uniform and equipment with guns that cost $400 or moreRead Mor eSport Obermeyer: Economic Production Quantity2855 Words   |  12 PagesAnalysis The Company Sport Obermeyer (SO), Ltd. Is a high end fashion design and merchandizing company based in Aspen Colorado. It was, founded by Klaus Obermeyer, a German ski instructor. SO aims to provide U.S skiers with the samehigh quality ski wear that is protective and , stylish and comparable in standards to the clothing and equipment available in Germany. Over the years, the company developed grew into a dominant competitor force in the United States skiwear market with estimated salesRead MoreHuman Resource Management Sports And Recreations Plan Essay3230 Words   |  13 Pagesnew establishment of the Mt. Taranaki Resort is considered to be a welcoming new hotel establishment in the region. As finalized by the Sheffield Recruitment Agency, this report will highlight for the readers the general Human Resource Management Sports and Recreation Plan focusing on the different services provided with the referred sources used to construct the plan. It will also provide a detailed Job description for the Tramping and Hiking Leader, Beauty Therapist, and the Gym Instructor. An

Contribution to Radio Programme “Changing Time” Free Essays

Imagine your local radio station is producing a series of programmes entitled â€Å"Changing Times†, in which teenagers are asked to give their views on the changes they welcome in the world around them. You have been invited to contribute. Write out the text of the presentation you would make. We will write a custom essay sample on Contribution to Radio Programme â€Å"Changing Time† or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many changes that I welcome in the world around me; but I would like to discuss four specific ones with you on air here today. The first change that I welcome into today’s world is the internet. The introduction of this will be remembered by man forever.Now we have this ability, we wonder how we ever survived without it. With the introduction of sites like Facebook, Twitter and Youtube, we are now able to catch up with friends we met 3 years ago at Irish camp, or something as simple as checking out the photos from suchabody’s 18 birthday party that we attended last night. But the abilities of the internet extend way beyond the fickle holds of 21st century social networking. Using the internet enables us to research anything we could possibly think of and more. Google it† has now become such a commonly used phrase; we have students complaining if they are not allowed to use the internet for a project – since Google â€Å"knows everything†. Moving beyond social networking, the internet allows us to not only keep in touch with friends and family in all four corners of the earth (from emailing your granny over in Blackrock, to ‘skyping’ your friend Tom who moved down under to Australia); but also to meet new people who share our interests. Foreign language students are able to make new friends online with students their age in other countries and communicate quickly and easily with them.The internet is also an excellent news source. With news broadcasters such as Sky, CNN and even closer to home with RTE news all setting up websites, we are able to catch up on anything from terrorist attacks to the latest showbiz gossip in an instant. Relating to the internet; the next change, or introduction, that I welcome into our world today is the phenomenon of portable handheld internet devices; such as laptops, iPhones and the latest â€Å"must-have† – the iPad. Such devices enable us to not only reap al l the benefits of our beloved internet, but we can do this whilst window shopping on Grafton Street; on he DART into work on a Monday morning; or anywhere we please for that matter. With the younger generation branching out and becoming oh-so-much-more independent than our parents and grandparents, the technology around us is clearly changing with the times. The â€Å"portable† debate brings me on to my third change, that I think has had a huge impact on the society of today, and that is mobile phones. Excluding the likes of the iPhone and the latest android phones, which seem to be able to do almost anything you could possibly want from a phone, the simple mobile phone has been of huge benefit to the ordinary Joe Blogs on the street.For the unorganised working man, his phone can now hold his daily calendar; to remind him that he has a meeting with the boss man in 40 minutes or that it is his 14th wedding anniversary tomorrow and he needs to buy his wife a present – that’s if he remembers the date of his wedding anniversary to enter it in the phone in the first place I suppose. For the cautious one, who is yet to attempt the ‘Skype Experience’, the mobile phone is perfect for keeping in touch with everybody.With so many deals and special offers being offered by service providers, it is even relatively c heap nowadays to run a pay-as-you-go mobile phone. Another benefit of our friend the Nokia, Samsung, or whatever make it is you happen to have at the moment, is reporting crime. Robberies, fires, attacks, can all be reported to the Gardai a lot quicker that running down the road trying to find the nearest phone box. Speaking of crime, the final change which I welcome to our society today is the issue of the smoking bans, making it an offense to smoke in public places.Personally, I welcome this change with widely spread open arms. Looking firstly at the issue of smokers’ personal health, preventing them smoking in public places, is going to impact severely on the time they have to smoke. I mean, how long are you really going to want to spend huddled up against the January rain trying to light your cigarette while all your friends have the craic inside? Cutting down this might help to encourage smokers to stop, or at least cut down on the amount they smoke daily. On top of that, preventing smoking in public places helps to cut out passive smoking.As a non-smoker, I found it highly unfair that we’d have to be opened to all the risks of passive smoking, just because that guy over there fancies a cigarette with his dessert. So overall, I think it is clear that there have been many chan ges in our society over the past number of years, and although not all of them may have been truly welcomed, I feel that the internet; portable handheld internet devices; mobile phones and the non-smoking laws have truly benefited our society and I honestly welcome them in the world around us. How to cite Contribution to Radio Programme â€Å"Changing Time†, Papers

Law and Justice Jurisprudence

Question: Discuss about theLaw and Justicefor Jurisprudence. Answer: Introduction Law has been described as a body of principles that are recognized and applied by the State while administering justice. However, much debate has been going on as to what makes a particular rule the law. According to the natural law theorists, it has been claimed that a law can be considered as valid only if it conforms to a high moral basis. On the other hand, positivists like Hart are of the opinion that if a law has been made properly, it is always valid and therefore it should be obeyed by the people regardless of its content. On the other hand, as a concept, justice can be defined simply as equality of treatment and fairness. Although it appears to be relatively simple, it is worth mentioning that the meaning of justice is significantly subjective. Therefore, what is justice for one person can be considered as total injustice by the other person.[1] Therefore, a number of theorists have tried to define the term "justice" and in this regard they have also expressed their views ab out justice can best be achieved.[2] In the present essay, the relationship that exists between the law and justice has been explored. Distributive justice is the term that is related with the allocation of wealth, rights and responsibilities in the society. It has been suggested by Aristotle that these amenities need to be distributed on the grounds of merit. Therefore, those who have contributed the most are also the worthiest and as a result, they should receive the most. In this way, according to Aristotle, justice is proportionality.[3] On the other hand, if the resources are allocated on the basis of need, it would be unjust. The reason is that in such a case even the laziest person will also receive the same benefits as would be received by the hard-working people. An example of this can be given in the form of the present state pension scheme. This is in tune with the theory of distributive justice of Aristotle. Therefore, the persons who have contributed for 30 years receive a pension from the State.[4] This can be described as a reward that is commensurate with the contribution made by them. On the other hand, the persons who have worked for a shorter period, for example for 20 years, are provided a smaller amount due to the reason that their contribution was also smaller. Therefore, the persons who prescribed to the theory of Aristotle would consider that the pension scheme was just and the people were receiving their about that is commensurate with their contribution. However, the significant issue present, in case of Aristotle's theory is that the theory fails to account for the persons who cannot contribute as a result of their inability to work, for example, the disabled people. The government faced this issue when it introduced the personal independence payments, which replaced the disability allowance and were provided to only those persons who could not work instead of the persons who were too lazy to work. This would be considered as just by Aristotle, because the persons who are getting better off working should contribute to the society.[5] But as compared to Aristotle, it was the belief of Karl Marx that wealth, rights and responsibilities need to be designated on the basis of the needy instead of merit. He was of the opinion that amenities need to be allocated on the basis of the maxim, "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need". In this way, this maxim refers to the idea that each person should receive what he or she needs, regardless of the contribution made by such a person. For example, in case of NHS, the application of this theory can be seen. In this case, the persons who are need of treatment are provided the same, irrespective of the fact how much they have contributed or paid for it. However, this is in conflict with the fury of Aristotle. The reason is that in this case, the persons who made the least contribution to society would be divided and this cannot be considered as justice.[6] In the same way, another issue that is present in case of the theory of Marx is that in such a cas e, there will be no incentive to work left for the people. Therefore, if everyone is going to receive the same rewards, regardless of the contribution made by them, then what is the need for a person to work hard? In this way the overall criticism raised by distributive justice is related with the lack of agreement that exists between these two theories. It is not possible to define what is just distribution when these theories don't agree with each other regarding who should receive how much reward? On the other hand, corrective justice depends on the principle that wrongs need to be corrected by using fair remedy or punishment. Under English law, this has been achieved by the use of sanctions in criminal law and providing remedies under the civil law.[7] For example, in case of civil law, a fair remedy that can be granted in case of nuisance would be an injunction. This ensures that the wrongdoing is stopped and in this way it is a just remedy.[8] However, issues are also present with corrective justice due to the reason that it can be restrictive, and trying to provide retribution. For example, in case of the life sentence provided for murder, it relies on biological principle of corrective justice according to which a life or the life. But it does not allow for differentiation between the motives of compassion and evil.[9] Another alternative theory of justice is that of Utilitarianism. The purpose behind this theory is to increase human happiness by increasing pleasure and at the same time, diminishing pain. For the Utilitarians, justice is related with the promotion of the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. In this case, the sum of human happiness is examined by numerical means and the happiness of each person is equal in value. However, Kant did not agree with the Utilitarian ideal.[10] According to him, an act is more significant than the consequences. Therefore, he states that if the act is wrong, then it is not significant how much happiness has been produced as a result of such an act. An example of the conflict that exists between the reasoning of Utilitarians and Kant is related with torture. Therefore, according to the Utilitarians, culture can be considered as acceptable if it is for the benefit of the majority. On the other hand, according to Kantians, torture can never b e permitted. Social justice is also another type of justice. The hypothetical theory of social justice was created by Rawls. He stated that a veil of ignorance was off the significance. According to Rawls, if nobody was aware of their place in the society, then they may want a set of inalienable rights, as well as the implementation of universal freedoms. These freedoms would include the freedom to speech and the right to assembly. According to Rawls, theory, it was stated that people may be looking for a less rigid social structure. Therefore every person will have the same opportunities and as a result, the success of each person will rely on the marriage alone instead of the socio-economic status of the person. However the main criticism the theory propounded by Rawls is that it is purely hypothetical.[11] As it will be impossible to start a society from zero, therefore it is just impossible to implement the theory of justice propounded by Rawls. There are many experts who do not agree with Ra wls theory. According to these opponents, we need to work with the society that is already present and similarly the state should not be allowed to interfere in the redistribution of wealth that has been legitimately acquired by the persons. These experts have also argued that the state should not be allowed to interfere in the private lives of the people unless they had done something wrong.[12] Therefore, according to this idea of having a minimal state, the fact can be disregarded that there are certain persons who need the intervention of the society. An example in this regard can be given of the persons who are surviving on disability benefits.[13] Therefore, if the state fails to assist these people, they will not be in a position to support themselves. However, this is contrary to the theory of justice propounded by Karl Marx as in such a case the people will not be receiving what is needed by them. All the theories that have been discussed above need to be applied to the issues presented in procedural and substantive law. In this context, procedure law can be described as the law denoting the procedures and methods that are used for the purpose of enforcing rights and duties. When an offender is being sentenced by the judges, there are several factors that need to be taken into consideration. These factors include the purpose of sentencing, the crime and also the presence of any mitigating or aggravating factors. In view of these considerations, it is necessary that the sentence given needs to be just. In his theory, Aristotle has talked about the scales of justice. He had stated that the gains and losses of the parties need to be equaled out so that the offender does not benefit from the crime and the victim is not required to suffer a loss. In the process of sentencing, this should be clearly reflected. The result is that in case of less serious crimes, less serious punishment is given and vice versa. The rights and duties are created, defined and regulated by the substantive law. Similarly, the sentencing practices that are adopted by the judges are generally regulated by the principle of proportionality. Therefore, the serious the crime, the harsher is the sanction imposed by the court. However, this is not true in case of all the crimes. For example, in case of murder, it is mandatory for the court to award life sentence. Irrespective of the motive, a life sentence is given to all the murderers. Therefore, by describing a minimum sentence, there is no scope for proportionality and as a result it may lead to harsh decisions.[14] While those believing in the theory of corrective justice may claim that this is fair, and the persons who have killed another person deserve to have their life taken from them.[15] However this sentence cannot be considered as just in case of mercy killers, for example. Therefore, it needs to be mentioned that the law for murder does not distinguish bet ween the murder that has been committed for malevolent reasons and the murderers that were motivated by familial love. However, it still appears to be unjust that someone who was killed another person due to compassion will also be given the same sentence as is the case of serial killers. But in this case, it can be said that the act of murder is wrong, regardless of the motives and as a result, it should be punished accordingly. Therefore, it can be concluded that the basic purpose of law is to promote justice. But there can be a number of cases in which it has been shown that this objective has not been effectively achieved. After exploring several different theories of justice, it becomes clear that the idea is subjective. Therefore, for one person, justice could be related with achieving individual freedoms, at the same time for another person, justice can be achieved if the majority is happy. As a result of this variation, it can be said that perhaps justice cannot be achieved consistently. It is natural for one party to feel that the outcome of the case is not just. However, the best that can be achieved by the law is that the people should feel that fair and impartial trial are within their reach. Bibliography Bayles D Michael (1992 ) Harts Legal Philosophy- An Examination, London, Dordrecht, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers Bodenheimer, Edgar (1974) Jurisprudence The Philosophy and the Method of Law, New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co Pvt Ltd Bodenheimer, Edgar (1974) Jurisprudence The Philosophy and the Method of Law, New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co Pvt Ltd Carl, W., Frege's Theory of Sense and Reference: Its Origins and Scope (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994 Coffa, J. A., The Semantic Tradition From Kant to Carnap: To the Vienna Station (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991 Dhyani, SN (2004) Fundamental of Jurisprudence, Allahabad: Central Law Agency Dias, RWM (1994) Jurisprudence New Delhi: Aditya Books Private Ltd Dummett, M., Platonism', in Michael Dummett (ed.), Truth and Other Enigmas (London: Duckworth, 1978 Finch, John D (1974) Introduction to Legal Theory, (Second Ed First Indian Reprint) New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co Pvt Ltd Fuller, Lon L (1969) The Morality of Law, Second Ed, Indian Reprint 2004, New Delhi: Universal Law Publishing Co Pvt Ltd Hart, H., The Concept of Law (2 ed.) (Oxford: Clarendon, 1994) Hart, HLA (1961) Concept of Law Oxford: Clarendon Press Hart, HLA (1963) Law Liberty and Morally Stanford: Stanford University Press Hart, HLA (1968) Punishment and Responsibility: Essays in the Philosophy of Law, Oxford: Clarendon Press Hart, HLA (1983) Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy

88 Keys to Humanity free essay sample

There it is. The AP Calculus test. It’s sitting right in front of you in its pristine plastic-wrapped packaging, and you can’t wait to tear into it and get started. â€Å"You may turn to page one and begin testing,† says the exam proctor. You waste no time in opening the packaging and turning on your TI-84. The first few problems are a breeze: derive, multiply, derive again. Anybody could do this, you think. This is supposed to be the AP Test? You quickly reach problem number four. It seems simple enough, but you see the phrase â€Å"take the antiderivative.† Then it hits you: your calculus teacher didn’t teach you how to take the antiderivative of a function. You think—almost want to say out loud—But that skill is integral to a basic understanding of calculus! It seems obvious that anyone who wants to be truly all-around good at calculus would be taught such a fundamental concept. We will write a custom essay sample on 88 Keys to Humanity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yet many of today’s students do enter the real world lacking not just important calculus concepts but an essential part of their overall education: music experience. Just like the AP calculus student who left their class with no experience with antiderivatives, many kids and teenagers today are leaving school with little to no musical experience or knowledge. This calculus example may seem a little far-fetched, but everybody has gone to a test only to get partway through and have to stop short because they have run into a question they know nothing about. This is exactly what happened to the AP calculus student and is happening right now as many young students go through middle and high school without being given any music experience. The problem resides in the education system—it shouldn’t just teach math, science, and grammar. It should give its students an education in music as well—something that is uniquely human and connects people from all over the world. It seems obvious that anyone who wants to be a truly well-rounded person, nay, a well-rounded human should have some sort of music education. Just like the calculus student who didn’t learn everything about calculus, it doesn’t make sense that students should leave the education system without learning what it means to be human. Music is an essential element of human life, and has been around for many millennia. Some schools don’t require music education to graduate. But why, in education’s quest to make well-rounded humans, should music be ignored when concepts not every student will need to know—like derivatives and antiderivatives in calculus—are emphasized? I was in the sixth grade. I sat at the smooth keys on the baby grand in the â€Å"music room,† my fingers seemingly seeking out all the wrong notes. Not surprised, I kept on playing the song—or some musical abomination that resembled it—because missing notes was familiar to me. Good thing my lesson isn’t for a few more days, I thought as the hardly musical sounds sprang from the piano to crash through the house and into my ear canals. Suddenly, I felt my mom’s hand on my shoulder. Her firm grasp stopped me. Naturally, I expected her to ask me to go back to the beginning and try again; I myself was almost at the point where I would do so voluntarily. I slid my hands off the now warm keys and turned around to see what she had to say. She looked away, down at the floor with her hands on her hips—what she usually does when she’s frustrated. She posed me a simple question: â€Å"Do you want to quit piano?† Frustration sprouted up in side me as soon as I heard those words: why was I here sitting at this piano anyway? I didn’t enjoy playing it. In fact, I hated it—and I let my parents know it. So why was I still there wasting my time doing something I hated when I could be doing something else? I bounced in the back seat of my mom’s red minivan as we pulled up to the yellow, antiquated house that held the piano studio. I was jittery. Excited. Today was the day I would quit piano and be done with it for the rest of my life! I imagined the possibilities: I was doing calculations in my head faster than a computer to figure out how much extra time I would have each week to devote to something else other than my piano lessons and practice. I hopped out of the minivan and slammed the door, my hand immediately wet from the rainwater on the door handle. The air even smelled of rain—that clean, sweet scent that appears after a downpour. I imagined the rain washing away the nuisance piano playin g was to my life—giving me a fresh, clean start. I walked out of the piano studio half an hour later signed up for another year of piano lessons. Truthfully, I don’t know why I decided to go through with it. I was so sure that playing piano was hurting my life, not helping it—yet I decided to do the opposite of what I knew I should have done. I played piano all through high school after that day, and enjoyed almost every minute of every practice and every lesson. Looking back now, I can say that sticking with piano has unquestionably played a huge role in my life. Now, I have a much greater appreciation for music and can take part in it by creating my own. Only now can I grasp how much I would have missed without it. I can’t imagine what my life would have been like had I decided to throw away my music education—but it would have been similar to the calculus student who realized he didn’t know the basics. I would have been living my life wi thout access to a basic, uniquely human experience. Coming from this background, I can confidently say that having experience in music has greatly improved my life. Because music is such a human experience that can be shared by everybody, I can’t see that increasing music requirements in the public education system would hurt students in any way—in fact, it can only benefit them. But since I didn’t get the majority of my music education through public school (I did play cello in the orchestra but never became too involved in it), I need to revise my earlier statement. Where kids and teenagers get their music education is not important; what matters is that they get one at all. There are many schools that do not require any music education whatsoever for graduation, and that should be changed. I’m glad my parents pushed me into piano—and it’s up to schools to do the same. There is little excuse for a school to not have some sort of music prog ram. You dont need a grand piano to learn how to play. Keyboards are cheaper than ever, so any public school should be able to afford at least a few. Just as no calculus student should take a test without knowing the fundamentals, no middle or high school student should graduate without basic music experience. Hopefully our society changes its tune about the role of music education in creating well-rounded humans beings.